HVAC PT Charts

What Pressure Should R-410A Be?

Updated October 26, 2026

R-410A A1 Lower toxicity, no flame propagation

Goodman and Lennox publish a running pressure for each R-410A unit they list. The ranges here come from those tables, not from a rule of thumb.

Read a gauge high and you can recover refrigerant chasing an overcharge that was never there; read it low and you add refrigerant to a system that was already full. The row for your outdoor temperature, and the unit's own charging label, keep a healthy reading from looking like a fault.

At 95°F outdoors, manufacturer tables list a running R-410A system at 134–155 psig suction (low side) and 329–413 psig liquid (high side), read at the service valves.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] That spans 63 Goodman and Lennox outdoor units, with Goodman's at 80°F/67°F indoor air.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Your unit's own table or charging label is the number to check against.[8]

R-410A high and low side by outdoor temperature

Suction is read at the suction service valve and liquid at the liquid service valve. Each row spans every manufacturer table for that outdoor temperature.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Operating pressure by outdoor temperature, from manufacturer tables
OutdoorLow side (suction)High side (liquid)
65°F 18°C116–145 psig 800–1,000 kPa217–279 psig 1,496–1,924 kPa
75°F 24°C124–147 psig 855–1,014 kPa250–321 psig 1,724–2,213 kPa
85°F 29°C130–150 psig 896–1,034 kPa289–365 psig 1,993–2,517 kPa
95°F 35°C134–155 psig 924–1,069 kPa329–413 psig 2,268–2,848 kPa
105°F 41°C136–161 psig 938–1,110 kPa371–464 psig 2,558–3,199 kPa
115°F 46°C139–168 psig 958–1,158 kPa410–527 psig 2,827–3,634 kPa
Operating pressure by outdoor temperature, from manufacturer tables — Goodman spec sheets and Lennox installation instructions

Goodman spec sheets SS-GSX14 (1/19), SS-GSX16 (3/21) and SS-DSXC18 (11/16, high stage) cover 26 units at 80°F/67°F indoor air and each of the three listed airflows.[1][2][3] Lennox manuals for XC13, 14ACX, XC21 and XP16 (second stage), XP17 and 13HPX cover 37 units; they list typical pressures without indoor conditions, within ±10 psig liquid and ±5 psig suction.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Every unit at 95°F (79 tables)

Goodman rows are at 80°F/67°F indoor air and the middle of the three listed airflows.

MakerModelTypeLow side (psig)High side (psig)Source
GoodmanDSXC180361A*two-stage, high stage144348SS-DSXC18 p. 7
GoodmanDSXC180481A*two-stage, high stage147360SS-DSXC18 p. 11
GoodmanDSXC180601A*two-stage, high stage140381SS-DSXC18 p. 15
GoodmanGSX140181M*single-stage153379SS-GSX14 p. 6
GoodmanGSX140191**single-stage151364SS-GSX14 p. 8
GoodmanGSX140241**single-stage146368SS-GSX14 p. 10
GoodmanGSX140251**single-stage147385SS-GSX14 p. 12
GoodmanGSX140301**single-stage150380SS-GSX14 p. 14
GoodmanGSX140311**single-stage149372SS-GSX14 p. 16
GoodmanGSX140361**single-stage147387SS-GSX14 p. 18
GoodmanGSX140371**single-stage147387SS-GSX14 p. 20
GoodmanGSX140421**single-stage153403SS-GSX14 p. 22
GoodmanGSX140431**single-stage153403SS-GSX14 p. 24
GoodmanGSX140481**single-stage150392SS-GSX14 p. 26
GoodmanGSX140601**single-stage142410SS-GSX14 p. 28
GoodmanGSX16[0/A]181**single-stage143346SS-GSX16 p. 6
GoodmanGSX16S181**single-stage146334SS-GSX16 p. 8
GoodmanGSX16[0/A]241**single-stage143352SS-GSX16 p. 10
GoodmanGSX16S241**single-stage145343SS-GSX16 p. 12
GoodmanGSX16[0/S]301**single-stage146371SS-GSX16 p. 14
GoodmanGSX16[0311/A301]**single-stage150368SS-GSX16 p. 16
GoodmanGSX16[0/S]361**single-stage145381SS-GSX16 p. 18
GoodmanGSX16[0371/A361]**single-stage144373SS-GSX16 p. 20
GoodmanGSX16[0/S/A]421**single-stage144382SS-GSX16 p. 22
GoodmanGSX16[0/S/A]481**single-stage146379SS-GSX16 p. 24
GoodmanGSX16[0/A]601**single-stage140364SS-GSX16 p. 26
LennoxXC13-018TXV138362XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-024TXV143379XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-030TXV137380XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-036TXV144404XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-042TXV134364XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-048TXV138377XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-060TXV135371XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-018fixed orifice (RFC)138359XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-024fixed orifice (RFC)142378XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-030fixed orifice (RFC)140380XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-036fixed orifice (RFC)146396XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-042fixed orifice (RFC)136360XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-048fixed orifice (RFC)140377XC13 506635-01 p. 26
LennoxXC13-060fixed orifice (RFC)140377XC13 506635-01 p. 26
Lennox14ACX-018TXV14435114ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-024TXV14235114ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-030TXV14234814ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-036TXV14436614ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-041TXV14634314ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-042TXV14636614ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-047TXV14436114ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-048TXV14136914ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-059/-060TXV14037014ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-018fixed orifice (RFC)14335114ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-024fixed orifice (RFC)14234714ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-030fixed orifice (RFC)14234914ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-036fixed orifice (RFC)14536614ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-041fixed orifice (RFC)14834814ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-042fixed orifice (RFC)14937214ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-047fixed orifice (RFC)14435714ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-048fixed orifice (RFC)14237114ACX 506645-01 p. 27
Lennox14ACX-059/-060fixed orifice (RFC)14137014ACX 506645-01 p. 27
LennoxXC21-024two-stage, 2nd stage151336XC21 Corp. 0504-L2 p. 18
LennoxXC21-036two-stage, 2nd stage149339XC21 Corp. 0504-L2 p. 18
LennoxXC21-048two-stage, 2nd stage141336XC21 Corp. 0504-L2 p. 18
LennoxXC21-060two-stage, 2nd stage139360XC21 Corp. 0504-L2 p. 18
LennoxXP17-024high stage150356XP17 506586-01 p. 31
LennoxXP17-030high stage146358XP17 506586-01 p. 31
LennoxXP17-036high stage144354XP17 506586-01 p. 31
LennoxXP17-042high stage147362XP17 506586-01 p. 31
LennoxXP17-048high stage144366XP17 506586-01 p. 31
LennoxXP17-060high stage140369XP17 506586-01 p. 31
Lennox13HPX-018single-stage heat pump, cooling14136313HPX 506727-01 p. 27
Lennox13HPX-024single-stage heat pump, cooling14438613HPX 506727-01 p. 27
Lennox13HPX-030single-stage heat pump, cooling14440313HPX 506727-01 p. 27
Lennox13HPX-036single-stage heat pump, cooling13839913HPX 506727-01 p. 27
Lennox13HPX-042single-stage heat pump, cooling14137513HPX 506727-01 p. 27
Lennox13HPX-048single-stage heat pump, cooling14238113HPX 506727-01 p. 27
Lennox13HPX-060single-stage heat pump, cooling13738813HPX 506727-01 p. 27
LennoxXP16-024two-stage, 2nd stage146369XP16 506640-01 p. 29
LennoxXP16-036two-stage, 2nd stage142346XP16 506640-01 p. 29
LennoxXP16-048two-stage, 2nd stage144372XP16 506640-01 p. 29
LennoxXP16-060two-stage, 2nd stage138367XP16 506640-01 p. 29

Suction pressure tracks the indoor load

Suction rises with the wet bulb of the air entering the indoor coil. In Goodman's tables at 95°F outdoors and an 80°F indoor dry bulb, raising the entering wet bulb from 59°F to 71°F raised suction 9–30 psig on each unit (median 17) and liquid 7–62 psig (median 22.5).[1][2][3]

Suction and liquid pressure by entering indoor wet bulb, at 95°F outdoors and 80°F indoor dry bulb
Indoor wet bulbLow side (suction)High side (liquid)
59°F119–151 psig 820–1,041 kPa290–410 psig 1,999–2,827 kPa
63°F127–152 psig 876–1,048 kPa312–411 psig 2,151–2,834 kPa
67°F139–155 psig 958–1,069 kPa329–413 psig 2,268–2,848 kPa
71°F145–161 psig 1,000–1,110 kPa344–418 psig 2,372–2,882 kPa
Suction and liquid pressure by entering indoor wet bulb, at 95°F outdoors and 80°F indoor dry bulb — Goodman expanded cooling data

Outdoor temperature moves suction too, far less than it moves the high side. From 65°F to 115°F outdoors, suction rose 7–33 psig across these tables (9–17 psig in Lennox's TXV tables, 19–29 psig in its fixed-orifice tables, 19–33 psig in Goodman's at 80°F/67°F indoor), while liquid pressure rose 185–264 psig.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Two-stage units read higher suction on low stage. At 95°F, all 11 two-stage units in these tables read 1–8 psig more suction on low stage than on high stage, and 9 of the 11 read lower liquid pressure; the low-stage tables span 142–154 psig suction and 323–361 psig liquid.[3][6][7]

Airflow moves these readings less. Across the three airflows Goodman lists for each unit, suction changed 3–6 psig and liquid 4–15 psig at 95°F.[1][2][3]

What the pressures mean in temperature

A PT chart turns each reading into a saturation temperature. At 95°F outdoors, the 134–155 psig suction range is a 46.6–54.6°F dew point at the suction valve, and the 329–413 psig liquid range is a 102.3–118.8°F bubble point, 7–24°F above the outdoor air.[16] See the R-410A PT chart.

Standing pressure (system off)

With the system off long enough for pressures to equalize, the gauges read the saturation pressure of the liquid refrigerant at its temperature; for a blend held as liquid in a closed container, Arkema gives the liquid (bubble) pressure as the one that applies.[17] During the off cycle, refrigerant migrates toward the coldest part of the system, so the reading follows that spot's temperature rather than the outdoor air.[18] NIST notes that non-condensable gas can be diagnosed from its partial pressure while the system is off.[19]

Standing pressure with the system off and equalized
Off temperatureStanding (psig / kPa)
65°F 18.3°C186 psig 1,281 kPa
70°F 21.1°C202 psig 1,391 kPa
75°F 23.9°C219 psig 1,508 kPa
80°F 26.7°C237 psig 1,631 kPa
85°F 29.4°C255 psig 1,761 kPa
90°F 32.2°C275 psig 1,899 kPa
95°F 35.0°C296 psig 2,044 kPa
100°F 37.8°C319 psig 2,196 kPa
105°F 40.6°C342 psig 2,357 kPa
110°F 43.3°C366 psig 2,526 kPa
115°F 46.1°C392 psig 2,705 kPa
Standing pressure with the system off and equalized — Computed from the CoolProp 7.2.0 pressure–temperature dataset.

Checking the charge with these pressures

Lennox calls these tables a guide for maintenance checks, "not a procedure for charging the system."[4][5][8]

Charge is set by subcooling on systems with a TXV or electronic expansion valve and by superheat on fixed-orifice systems (capillary tubes and pistons). California's Title 24 verification procedure splits the two methods this way and accepts the manufacturer's target where one exists.[21] Work it with the subcooling calculator and the superheat calculator.

Older Lennox literature (XC21, 2009) compared pressures with a table like this first, then confirmed the charge with the approach method.[6]

R-410A vs R-32 vs R-454B at the same conditions

At 95°F outdoors in manufacturer tables:

RefrigerantLow sideHigh sideBasis
R-410A134–155 psig329–413 psig63 Goodman and Lennox units; Goodman at 80°F/67°F indoor[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
R-32131–153 psig348–453 psig26 Goodman and Amana variable-speed units at 80°F/67°F indoor[10][11][12][13][14]
R-454B138–142 psig322–351 psig2 Lennox EL18KSLV sizes in charge mode[15]

The R-454B row is one heat pump model in its charge mode, so it isn't a like-for-like comparison. At equal saturation temperatures the refrigerants sit closer: at a 45°F dew point, R-410A is 130 psig, R-32 133 psig and R-454B 118 psig; at a 110°F bubble point, 366, 375 and 346 psig.[16]

Readings that point to a problem

Faults show up as a pattern across suction, head pressure, superheat and subcooling, compared with the same system running normally.[19] NIST measured these patterns on a 2.5-ton R-410A heat pump with a TXV in cooling mode, and its report also reproduces Breuker and Braun's chart for a rooftop unit with a fixed orifice.[19]

FaultSuctionHeadSuperheatSubcooling
Undercharge, superheat still under 16°Fno change detectedlowerno change detectedlower
Undercharge, superheat above 16°Flowerlowerhigherlower
Overchargeno change detectedhigherno change detectedhigher
Liquid-line restriction, superheat above 16°Flowerlowerhigherhigher
Low indoor airflowlowerlowerno change detectedno change detected
Low outdoor airflow, superheat under 16°Fhigherhigherno change detectedlower
Low outdoor airflow, superheat above 16°Flowerhigherhigherlower
Compressor valve leakagehigherlowerno change detectedlower
TXV system: each reading against normal operation (NIST SP 1087, Table 5.2)[19]

NIST split its results at 9°C (16.2°F) of superheat, where the TXV runs out of control range. A liquid-line restriction caused no detectable change below that point. Overcharge, low indoor airflow and compressor leakage never pushed superheat past it at the fault levels tested.[19]

FaultSuctionHeadSuperheatSubcooling
Refrigerant leak (undercharge)lowerlowerhigherlower
Liquid-line restrictionlowerlowerhigherhigher
Condenser fault (blocked coil)higherhigherlowerlower
Evaporator faultlowerlowerlowerlower
Compressor valve leakagehigherlowerlowerlower
Fixed-orifice system: Breuker and Braun's chart for a rooftop air conditioner with a short-tube orifice, as reproduced in NIST SP 1087, Table 5.1(a)[19]

Neither NIST chart covers an overcharged fixed-orifice system. DOE's flowchart below does.

DOE's order of checks

DOE's Building America diagnostics guide works through the readings in order once the indoor coil's temperature split runs more than 3°F below its target, with separate charts for fixed-orifice and TXV systems.[20]

ReadingFixed orificeTXV
Condensing temperature too far above outdoor airNon-condensables, fouled condenser coil, overcharge or liquid-line restrictionSame
Evaporator saturation temperature too lowLiquid-line restriction, fouled evaporator coil or low chargeSame, or the TXV is out of adjustment
Low subcooling, low superheatExpansion device overfeed or fouled evaporator coilTXV overfeed: unsecured bulb or adjustment
Low subcooling, high superheatUnderchargeUndercharge, or TXV underfeed: bad power element or adjustment
High subcooling, low superheatOverchargeOvercharge, or TXV overfeed
High subcooling, high superheatLow outdoor temperatureUndercharge, or TXV underfeed

DOE gives its limits as starting points. Its Table 3 lists a maximum condensing-over-ambient of 25°F above 12 SEER, 30°F at 10–12 SEER and 35°F below 10 SEER, and a minimum evaporator saturation temperature of 35°F, 40°F and 45°F alongside indoor wet bulbs of 62–63°F, 64–65°F and 66–67°F.[20] It adds that non-condensables or a liquid-line restriction also raise subcooling.[20]

Frequently asked questions

What should R-410A pressures be at 80, 90 and 100°F?

Lennox's tables list R-410A in 5°F steps. At 80°F outdoors they show 127–147 psig suction and 278–331 psig liquid; at 90°F, 133–149 and 321–379 psig; at 100°F, 135–151 and 366–433 psig. Goodman's tables use 10°F steps, so they don't cover these temperatures.[4][5][8][9]

Is 400 psi on the high side normal for R-410A?

It depends on the outdoor temperature. In manufacturer tables, 400 psig sits inside the liquid range at 95°F (329–413 psig) and 105°F (371–464 psig) and above it at 85°F (289–365 psig).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Carrier's R-410A units open their high-pressure switch around 610 psig.[22]

What is R-410A standing pressure?

With the system off and equalized, it is R-410A's liquid (bubble) saturation pressure at the refrigerant's temperature: about 219 psig at 75°F and 296 psig at 95°F.[17][16]

What should R-410A suction pressure be?

Manufacturer tables list 134–155 psig at 95°F outdoors, 116–145 psig at 65°F and 139–168 psig at 115°F. Indoor humidity moves it: in Goodman's tables, suction rose 9–30 psig between a 59°F and a 71°F entering wet bulb.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

How these numbers are calculated

Every operating range on this page comes from manufacturer tables, extracted from the PDFs by script rather than retyped, checked for consistent trends and spot-checked against the page images.

Goodman spec sheets list liquid ("Hi PR") and suction ("Lo PR") pressure at the service valves for each outdoor unit at four indoor dry bulbs (70–85°F), four wet bulbs (59–71°F), three airflows and six outdoor temperatures. We use the 80°F/67°F rows, the indoor conditions of the AHRI 210/240 AFull rating test (95°F outdoors), unless a section says otherwise.[23]

Lennox manuals list typical liquid and suction pressures by outdoor temperature without stating indoor conditions. Two Lennox manuals repeat another's table (XC14 repeats 14ACX; XP13 repeats 13HPX), so each table counts once. Saturation temperatures and standing pressures come from CoolProp 7.2.0.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][24][25][16]

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